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116

The organisational structure of the IVS was

modified significantly through the 1990s due to

the formation of formal divisions within the society.

In 1992, the request of the Association for Crystal

Growth to join the IVS as a division was accepted.

Subsequently, the Hydride Society, whose size

had dwindled to the point that a separate entity

was not viable, became a formal division of the

society. In 1999 the Israel Society for Plasma

Science and Technology also became a formal

division within the vacuum society. This alliance

has served several purposes: the activities of

the IVS, which include vacuum, thin films, hard

coatings, dielectrics, sensors, surface science,

photovoltaics, nanoscience, biointerfaces, overlap

strongly with the activities of the divisions so

that there were many common members of

the different societies and interest in holding

joint sessions in conferences; governmental

requirements concerning non-profit organizations

have become very cumbersome so that this

alliance reduces and consolidates the amount

of bureaucratic work which must be tended

to – the IVS is managed on a completely voluntary

basis with exception of a part-time administrative

secretary and consulting/tax forms preparation by

an accounting firm.

Another significant change began in year 2000

when a pilot collaboration was initiated with the

American Vacuum Society (AVS). under this

program, the AVS subsidizes speakers (3 in year

2000, 1 in subsequent years) to attend the IVS

conference and the IVS covered local expenses.

The AVS speaker gave a plenary talk, and a scientific

and tourist program was planned in coordination

with the speaker. This pilot led to a succession of

such visits and eventually in 2009 a cooperation

agreement was signed between the IVS and AVS.

This program has been very successful and led to

a number of further scientific collaborations with the

visitors. The invited AVS speaker not only partipates

in the annual one day conference, but also gives

part of a one day short course on a focus topic

the day following the conference. The IVS is also

occasionally able to offer financial support to Israeli

students who attend the AVS.

The Israel Vacuum Society – Science, Technology, and Applications (IVS) was constituted and

registered as the Israeli Society for Vacuum Technology (ISVT) in October 1968 by a group

comprised predominantly of technicians, and immediately applied for IUVSTA membership.

(The society name-change occurred in 1992, and was meant to reflect the breadth of our

fields of interest.) It was provisionally accepted as the 16

th

member of IUVSTA in January

1969 and has been an active participant in IUVSTA activities since then through its delegates,

Councillors and Division Committee members. The Chairman of the first Board of Directors

was Dr. Alexander Roth, who authored the well known books “Vacuum Technology”, and

“Vacuum SealingTechniques” and who later became our first Honorary Member, subsequently

joined by other past chairmen and members – Enrique Gruenbaum, Nicholas Klein, Yoram

Shapira, Yona Siderer, Reshef Tenne, David Cahen, Sidney Cohen, Yossi Rosenwaks, Arie

Zaban, Alon Hoffman,Yaron Paz, and Shachar Richter.The initial enrollment in ISVT was more

than 200 scientists, engineers and technicians. The number of IVS members is now greater

than 400 but this number is comprised of recent attendees of the annual symposium and is

not indicative of the number of active members. Whereas initially, the members comprised

scientists and technicians that worked in various research and industry establishments in

Israel, today the societal members are largely from academia with only minor participation

from industry and government labs.

THE ISRAEL VACUUM SOCIETY (IVS)

compiled by Sidney Cohen

www.ivs.org.il