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77

15. STUDENT AWARDS

AND SCHOLARSHIPS

Two programs have been developed to help

students or young scientists: the Medard

W. Welch International Scholarship and the

IUVSTA-Elsevier Student Travel Awards.

The Welch Scholarship had its origin at

an EC meeting in Stuttgart during the

3

rd

 International Vacuum Congress in

1965. Even though it was a lean financial

period for the Union, President Debiesse

(F) expressed the desire for an IUVSTA

scholarship. Later, through M. Berthaud

(F), M. W. Welch (USA) informed Debiesse

that he would like to be the first to

contribute to such a scholarship. He then

made a proposal to the American Vacuum

Society (AVS) Board of Directors for the

establishment of a US$ 5000 international

scholarship to allow younger scientists to

work abroad for a period of one year in the

field of vacuum science and technology.

Under the terms of his proposal, the

AVS would be custodian for the funds,

advancing US$ 5000 each year to the

IUVSTA, after acceptance of a satisfactory

protocol describing how it would select

the scholars. A protocol, drawn up

by M. Berthaud (F), D. Degras (F) and

A. Venema (NL), was accepted in 1966, and

the first scholar was chosen in 1968. The

administrative details of the scholarships

were handled in the STD by M. Berthaud,

Scientific Secretary. A scholar has been

selected each year from 1968 to 2013.

Since the death of Mr. Welch, his family has

generously continued to advance money

annually to support the scholarship. The

amount of the scholarship was increased

to US$ 7000 in 1974 and subsequent

increases have raised this to the value of

US$ 15,000 from the year 2001 scholar.

However, due to a restructuring of the

financial basis of the Welch Scholarship,

the scholarship is currently suspended.

After the establishment of an Executive

Secretariat by the IUVSTA in London in 1971,

all administrative duties associated with the

Welch Scholarship were transferred to that

office. When that Secretariat was dissolved

in 1980, the administrative work was

returned to the AVS and is now managed by

a Scholarship Administrator: the first being

J. P. Hobson, followed by W. D. Westwood

in 1987 and F. R. Shepherd in 1999. Under

the present protocol, revised in 1980, the

Scholarship Administrator is responsible

to the Welch Foundation which is the

responsibility of the Scientific Director of the

STD. The Scientific Director is assisted by

a committee named the Welch Scholarship

Trustees, which is comprised of himself,

as ex officio chairman, the Treasurer of

the IUVSTA and four Welch scholarship

trustees, elected by the Executive Council.

One trustee is elected each year for a

term of four years. In 2004 the Awards

and Scholarship Committee took the

responsibility of the Welch scholarship.

A list of the Welch Scholars is shown in

Table XIII, together with their country of

origin and the country in which they took up

their scholarship.

Since 1993 and following negociations

initiated by the then Secretary General,

J.S. Colligon, the Elsevier Publishing

Company has been making an annual

donation to be used to help, and therefore

encourage, students to attend IUVSTA

sponsored conferences. The money is

used to make IUVSTA-Elsevier Student

Travel Awards to help students from less-

developed countries who give a presentation

at one of the IUVSTA conferences. The

eligible conferences are IVC, EVC, ICTF,

ECOSS or VASSCAA. The IUVSTA is

grateful for the donation and support from

Elsevier.

SUMMARY