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123

org), ISPSA (international symposium on the

physics of semiconductors and Applications,

www.ispsa.or.kr

), Quantum Dot Symposium,

etc. One of the most significant events of these

was IVC-20 (international vacuum congress 20,

BEXCO, Busan Korea, 2016,

www.ivc-20.com

).

Official publications of the KVS include the ASCT

(Applied Science and Convergence Technology,

full English e-journal,

www.e-asct.org

) and the

Vacuum Stories Bulletins(Korean). The ASCT

was listed as the top 10% journal by the Korean

Research Foundation in 2017.

Other activities and services include: an Annual

General Meeting every year; two 3-day Annual

Symposia in winter and summer(450 papers

and 500 registration each); the surveying,

collecting and exchange of information;

supporting international symposia, joint research

and overseas meetings; encouraging Vacuum

Industry-Academy cooperation; recommending

vacuum related policies to government; and

organising the standardization of vacuum

components and products.

At every biannual meetings, short courses on

Vacuum and Plasma are presented. There

are typically 80 attendees each and they are

playing a good role in training new students and

company’s researchers. In addition, an Award is

given to a Young Vacuum Scientist at graduate

school level, who attends and presents a talk

at an IUVSTA, AVS or other Vacuum Meeting

abroad.

Twice a year, a Vacuum Equipment Exhibition is

organised in conjunction with the KVS meeting

in February and July. About 30 to 40 companies

contribute to this. In the year 2000, a Korean

Vacuum Industry Association (KVIA) was created

to promote the Korean Vacuum Industry and to

collaborate with the KVS. In 2016, the industrial

symposium was successfully held in IVC-20 in

BEXCO, Busan Korea. Over 120 companies

joined the exhibition as well as the technical

sessions.

During the period since 1991 when the KVS was

formed, the Korean vacuum industry has grown

by a factor of 5 in scale, products and technology.

Korean semiconductor manufacturing businesses

are leading the global market, especially in

memory products, e.g. DRAM and NAND flash

devices. Same is as good in flat panel display

industries, e.g. LCD and OLED. Many equipment

and vacuum parts companies are growing. This

was done by the Korean government’s support

through a Long-range Vacuum Project under the

supervision of the KVS member institutes, e.g.

KRISS.

Now South Korea is running large scale vacuum

research facilities: a 4

th

generation radiation

accelerator, a synchrotron accelerator(PLS,

Pohang Light Source), heavy ion accelerator

(under progress), the world first superconducting

plasma fusion device (K-STAR) and a space

simulator for the Korean Space Mission Project.

Professor Tong Soo Park, Physics, who served

as foundation president of the KVS from 1991 to

1997 is now an Honorary Life President (age 96 as

of 2018, still extremly healthy and active in book

authoring). He was followed by 10 presidents

and now Professor Eun Kyu Kim, Physics, is the

current president until December 2018. He is

running the society with strong leadership.

The KVS has been collaborating with global

societies (IUVSTA, American Vacuum Society,

Japan Vacuum Association, Taiwanese Vacuum

Society and Chinese Vacuum Society) to hold

many international symposia. As an active

member of IUVSTA, it will extend activities with

them both in membership and in academic

events including publications which would be

surely be a key role in mutual relations among

IUVSTA member societies. The KVS has turned

27

th

year in the history and it will be evolving until

the earth is floating in vacuum.

SUMMARY